ophis: end buds in winter, horse chestnut
ophis: spur twig, horse chestnut
ophis: 1st year twigs stout, round, 6-9 mm diam, with fine pubescence
ophis: clear sticky resin leaks from behind bud scales
ophis: longitudinal section end bud
ophis: nascent leaf removed from end bud
ophis: transverse section end bud
ophis: cut 1st year twig, horse chestnut
ophis: cut 2nd year twig, horse chestnut