Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: 2 Statues of Dacians which date from Trajan; Relief of captured chief led before Marcus Aurelius and second relief of other prisoners before the Emperor
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine Dedicatory Inscription
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: 2 Statues of Dacians which date from Trajan; Emperor Marcus Aurelius speaking to the troops (adlocutio); Emperor sacrificing a pig, sheep and bull (suovetaurilia).
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: Constantinian Frieze (1) Profectio (Constantine's departure from Milan beginning Italian campaign against Maxentius)
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: Constantinian Frieze (1) Profectio (Constantine's departure from Milan beginning Italian campaign against Maxentius)
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: Constantinian Frieze (1) Profectio (Constantine's departure from Milan beginning Italian campaign against Maxentius)
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: Constantinian Frieze (1) Profectio (Constantine's departure from Milan beginning Italian campaign against Maxentius)
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: Constantinian Frieze (2) Obsidio (Siege of Verona); Hadrianic tondos showing departure for the hunt and sacrifice to Silvanus
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: Constantinian Frieze (3) Proelium (Battle of Milvian Bridge); Hadrianic tondos representing bear hunt and the Sacrifice to Diana
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: Constantinian Frieze (4) Ingressus (Constantine and His Army enter Rome)
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: Constantinian Frieze (4) Ingressus (Constantine and His Army enter Rome); Roman Soldiers of Trajan Fighting the Dacians (rectangular relief at top)
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: Relief of Roman Soldiers of Trajan Fighting the Dacians
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: Constantinian Frieze (5) Oratio (Constantine addressing citizens on Forum Romanum); Hadrianic tondos depicting wild Boar Hunt and sacrifice to Apollo
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: Constantinian Frieze (6) Liberalitas (Constantine Distributing Money to the People); Hadrianic tondos depicting Lion Hunt and sacrifice to Hercules
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: "liberatori urbis" ("liberator of the city" - Constantine came not as conqueror, but freed Rome from occupation)
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: 4 Statues of Dacians which date from Trajan
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: 4 Statues of Dacians which date from Trajan
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: 2 Statues of Dacians which date from Trajan; Marcus Aurelius Relief of Adventus (Ceremonial Arrival following his military campaign) and Profectio (Ceremonial Departure)
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine Dedicatory Inscription
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: 2 Statues of Dacians which date from Trajan; Marcus Aurelius Relief of Liberalitas (Generosity of Emperor) and Clementia (Mercy and Clemency)
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine: "fundatori qvietis" (Constantine's claim to be the founder of peace)
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine
Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.:
Arch of Constantine
